The foundation of this prison was laid in 1897, a silent witness to the
atrocities committed by the British government on India's freedom fighters.
There are 694 cells inside this prison. The purpose of building these cells was
to stop the mutual interaction between the prisoners. Like the octopus, there
are now only three parts of this huge prison spread over seven branches. The
names of the brave martyrs are written on the walls of the prison. There is
also a museum here which can see the weapons from which the freedom fighters
were tortured.
Carbin-Cove's Beach
Surrounded by lush green trees, this beach is a picturesque place. Here one
can see the underwater world by taking a dip in the sea. From here the amazing
view of the sunset seems quite attractive. This beach is popular for its
natural beauty.
Ross Island- Current Name- Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island
The island is famous for ruins of British architecture. Ross Island is
spread over 200 acres. Ross Island can be reached in a few minutes via boat
from the Phoenix subsea. In the morning, the island is a paradise for bird
lovers.
Pipoghat Farm
The Pipoghat farm spread over 80 acres is known for rare species of plants
and animals. Here, the oldest wood crushing machine in Asia is the umbrella
mill.
Beran Island-
It is the only active volcano in India. The island is spread over about 3
kilometers. The volcano here erupted on 28 May 2005. Since then, lava has been
coming out of it. It is located in North Andaman.
Diglipur
Nature lovers located in the North Andaman Islands are very fond of them.
This place is famous for its oranges, rice and marine life. The Saddle Peak is
the highest point from the surrounding islands, which is 732 meters high.
Kalpong, the only river of Andaman flows from here.
Sink and Redskin Island-
The beauty of the clean clear water here attracts tourists. Swarms of
floating dolphin fishes can be seen many times in these islands. Tourists often
forget their outer world by seeing aquatic plants and colorful fish swimming
under clear water like glass.
Viper island
Once upon a time, captives brought from slave India from India were landed
on Viper Island near Port Blair. The island has now developed into a picnic
spot. The traps of broken hanging here stand as a witness to the ruthless past.
It was here that Sher Ali was also hanged, who assassinated Lord Mayo, Governor
General of India in 1772.
Airways
Regular flights of all major airlines of the country connect Port Blair to
Chennai, Kolkata, Delhi, Bangalore, Mumbai and Bhubaneswar. There are a total
of 18 flights throughout the day. The airfare has also been reduced
considerably due to the efforts of Prof. Jagdish Mukhi.
Waterways
Ships from Kolkata, Chennai and Visakhapatnam go to Port Blair. It takes two
to three days to go. There is no fixed time to leave the ship from Port Blair.
English languages
Andaman is the languages of the tribals of Deepasamuh. There are also two
distinct language families - Mahaandamani and Ongan. Apart from this, there is
also a Centennial language, about which there is little information and its
classification is not done.
The tribes of the Andaman Islands use these languages. Currently, their
number of speakers is very less. These languages are not spoken anywhere else
outside this archipelago.
History
The prison remains in Port Blair, the capital of Andaman and Nicobar
Islands. It was built by the British to keep the fighters of the Indian freedom
struggle imprisoned, which was located thousands of kilometers away from the
main Indian land, and thousands of kilometers inaccessible from the sea. It was
notorious under the name of black water.
The foundation of this prison was laid in 1897, a silent witness to the
atrocities committed by the British government on India's freedom fighters.
There are 694 cells inside this prison. The purpose of building these cells was
to stop the mutual interaction between the prisoners. Like the octopus, there
are now only three parts of this huge prison spread over seven branches. The
names of the brave martyrs are written on the walls of the prison. There is
also a museum here which can see the weapons from which the freedom fighters
were tortured.
The main objective of colonization in Andaman was to provide safe space to
stranded ships in sea storms. It is thought that a permanent settlement is the
only solution to the safety of the seaports. The first attempt to establish a
settlement in these islands was made in 179 when Captain Archibald Blair
settled a settlement in Chatham Island. This settlement was later shifted to
Port Cornwallis in North Andaman as the place was considered navigational. This
attempt to settle the colony was not successful and it was abolished in 1897.
After 40 years, there was a question of establishing a permanent settlement
in these islands for the protection of the ships, but the establishment of a
captive colony was actually established in 1856 to sow the patriots of the
first freedom struggle. The captive colony started with the arrival of the
first batch of 200 freedom fighters of the Ring of Liberty in Andaman and
Nicobar and Nicobar Islands on 10 March 1858. All long-term and life-long
imprisoned patriots, who for some reason survived the death penalty in Burma
and India, were sent to the captive colony of Andaman.
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After the First War of Independence, the fighters and other patriots
associated with the Wahhabi Rebellion, Manipur Rebellion, etc. were sent to the
captive colonies of Andaman to raise their voice against the British
Government.
Types of Islands
Geographically, the archipelago can be located in two places -
Away from any large land area, in open water in the ocean. Its example is
the Hawaiian Province of the United States, an archipelago located in the
Pacific Ocean. There is thousands of miles of open water around Hawaii.
Near a terrain, protected from deep sea. Its example is the archipelago of
400 islands located around the mainland of Scotland in Europe.
Most islands have two types of islands -
Volcanic islands - These islands form islands by bursting molten stones (ie
lava) over the ages of one or several volcanoes located at the bottom of the
sea. Because such volcanoes are mostly formed by plate tectonics, these type of
archipelago are also mostly in the form of series. Its example is the Andaman
Islands of India where a volcano still actively erupts from time to time on the
Baron drip.
Coral Islands - These islands are formed by thousands of marine creatures
called tiny corals - rising for millions of years. Just as the snails make
their shells, in the same way these corals keep making a shell of very strict
body around them. With billions of billions of corals, this island rises from
the bottom of the sea and forms an island slightly above its surface. Such
islands are found in flocks rather than in a straight chain. Its example is the
islands of India.
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