Jhansi Fort is located in the city of Jhansi in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. In 1613, the fort of Jhansi was built by Raja Bir Singh Judeo of Orchha. This fort is situated on top of a rocky hill. The city of Jhansi is arranged around this fortress. Jhansi Fort is considered to be one of the main centers of the Sepoy Mutiny during the revolt of 1857. This fort houses a hard power tank, which along with the museum presents a good collection of artifacts and sculptures of Bundelkhand. Mostly this fort is known for Rani Laxmi Bai of Jhansi. Who sacrificed his life on 18 June 1858 (at the age of 29) while fighting with the British. If you are planning to visit Jhansi Fort, then we are going to provide you all the information about Jhansi Fort through this article, so read this article completely.
1. History of Jhansi Fort
The post of Jhansi was worked in 1613 by Veer Singh Judev Bundela, the leader of Orchha state. Jhansi Fort is one of the fortifications of the Bundelas. In 1728, Mohammad Khan Bangash attacked Maharaj Chhatrasal with the intention of defeating him. In this war Peshwa Bajirao helped Maharaj Chhatrasal to defeat the Mughal army. To express his gratitude, Maharaj Chhatrasal presented a part of his kingdom as a sign. From 1766 to 1769 Vishwas Rao Lakshman served as the Subedar of Jhansi. After this Raghunath Rao Newalkar (II) was appointed as the Subedar of Jhansi. He increased the revenue of Jhansi state, got Mahalaxmi temple and Raghunath temple built.
After Rao's death, the power of Jhasi came in the hands of his grandson Ramachandra Rao and his tenure ended with his death in 1835. His replacement was Raghunath Rao (III) who passed on in 1838. His incompetent administration had put Jhansi in a dire financial position. After this the British government accepted Gangadhar Rao as the Raja of Jhansi. In 1842, Raja Gangadhar Rao married Manikarnika (Manu) who later came to be known as Rani Lakshmi Bai. Lakshmi Bai gave birth to a son. Who was addressed as Damodar Rao. In any case, he passed on following a hole of four months. Maharaj started feeling depressed after the death of his son and after that his health gradually started deteriorating. In view of all these circumstances, he adopted Anand Rao, the son of his cousin, whom he named Damodar Rao and informed the British Government through a letter to the British Government in November 1853. After his death, the British East India Company under the Governor-General Lord Dalhousie enacted the "Doctrine of Lapse" law, which rejected Damodar Rao's (Anand Rao) claim to the throne.
Lakshmi Bai was ordered to leave the palace along with an annual pension of Rs 60,000. In March-April 1858, the Company forces of Captain Hueroz surrounded the fort and captured the fort on 4 April 1858. In 1861, the British government handed over the Jhansi fort and the city of Jhansi to Maharaj Jiaji Rao Scindia of Gwalior. But later the British took back Jhansi from Gwalior in 1868.
During the ancient times the wall of this fort completely surrounded the city of Jhansi. There were ten gates in this wall. Many of these gates have gone extinct over time but some are still standing. The places near the gate are still popularly known as Gate.
2. Structure of Jhansi Fort
The Jhansi Fort standing in the hilly area shows how the fort's construction differs from the North Indian style and the South Indian style. The granite walls of this fort are 16 to 20 feet thick and meet the city walls on the south side. The southern part of the fort is almost vertical. There are 10 entryways to enter the stronghold. These are Unnao Gate, Orchha Gate, Badgaon Gate, Laxmi Gate, Khanderao Gate, Datia Darwaza, Sagar Gate, Sainik Gate and Chand Gate. Eminent and noticeable places in this fortress are the Shiva sanctuary, the Ganesh sanctuary at the passageway and the Kadak Bijli cannon utilized in the revolt of 1857. Near the fort is the Rani Mahal which was built in the 19th century and currently houses an archaeological museum. This fortification is spread over a space of 15 sections of land.
3. Light and Sound Show at Jhansi Fort
The sound and light show is held at the Jhansi Fort and is based on the life of Rani Lakshmi Bai and the First War of Independence in 1857.
Location – Jhansi Fort
Fee – Rs.50/- (Indian), Rs.300/- (Foreigner)
Timings - 7.45 pm. Hindi (summer season) (April to October)
Time - 8.45 pm. english
Timings - 6.30 pm. Hindi (in winter) (November to March)
Timings - 7.30 pm. English (November to March)
4. Where can you roam in Jhansi?
5. Herbal Garden of Jhansi
The Herbal Garden of Jhansi is a very beautiful place, at this place 20000 species of different trees and plants are planted. Which makes the tourists of all ages who come here feel a pleasant experience. This place is very popular among the youth for taking selfies. If you ever go to Jhansi, do not forget to visit the herbal garden. Popularly known as Tiger Prowl, this place is a pleasant experience to rejuvenate yourself.
6. Rani Mahal
Rani Mahal is a royal palace in the city of Jhansi in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. This palace was built by Raghunath II of the Newalkar family. This palace was later made a residence for Rani Laxmibai. Architecturally, this palace is a two-storeyed building with a flat roof. In which there is a well and a fountain. The palace has six halls, parallel corridors and several small rooms.
7. Rani Laxmi Bai Park
Rani Laxmi Bai Park has become a favorite place for the local residents as well as the tourists visiting here. As the evening approaches, the park gets lit up with colorful lights. Due to which there is a feeling of ultimate beauty at this place. Rani Laxmi Bai Park is a perfect place to visit with your loved ones and family.
8. Chhatri of Maharaj Gangadhar Rao
This chhatri is dedicated to Maharaja Gangadhar Rao of Jhansi. Gangadhar Rao was the lord of Jhansi just as the spouse of Lakshmi Bai. This chhatri was built by his wife Lakshmi Bai. Chhatri of Maharaj Gangadhar Rao is one of the important monuments of Jhansi and this Chhatri remains the center of attraction for the tourists visiting Jhansi.
9. Mahalaxmi Temple
Mahalaxmi Temple of Jhansi is an ancient temple dedicated to Mahalakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Mahalaxmi Temple is one of the important tourist places in Jhansi. This holy temple of Jhansi attracts tourists. If you go to visit Jhansi, then forget to visit the Mahalaxmi temple here and see the Mother Goddess.
10. Best Time To Visit Jhansi Fort
If you are planning to visit Jhansi Fort, then let us tell you that the best time to visit here is considered to be from October to March. Because this weather is cool and favorable to visit Jhansi city and you can enjoy the whole city of Jhansi without any hassle. Whereas after March, the summer season starts and in this season you may have to face inconvenience due to hot winds and dust. Whereas the city of Jhansi receives more rainfall during the rainy season. Because of which you can miss out on enjoying the famous places of Jhansi city.
You can visit Jhansi fort daily from 7 am to 6 pm.
11. Entry Fee of Jhansi Fort
If you have made up your mind to visit Jhansi Fort, then let us tell you that some fee has to be paid to roam here, which we give you information-
For Indian tourists – Rs.25 per person
For foreign tourists – Rs 300 per person
12. How to reach Jhansi Fort
To reach Jhansi Fort, you can choose between flight, train, bus and any of your personal means as per your convenience. By reaching Jhansi Fort, you can enjoy the beauty of this tourist place and interesting facts related to this fort.
13. How To Reach Jhansi Fort By Flight
If you want to reach Jhansi by air, then let us tell you that you can reach Jhansi through Gwalior airport. This airport is located at a distance of about 100 km from the main city Jhansi. Tourists can avail taxi services from Gwalior airport to reach Jhansi. International travelers can avail connecting flights from Delhi airport. Gwalior Airport is well connected to major cities of India like Bhopal, Varanasi, Agra, Mumbai and Jaipur etc. through regular flights.
14. How to reach Jhansi Fort by Train
It is quite comfortable and easy to reach Jhansi via train. Jhansi Junction railway station is well connected with major cities of India via frequent trains and is located on the Delhi-Mumbai railway route. You can reach the fort from the railway station via local means running here.
15. How To Reach Jhansi Fort By Road
If you have chosen the road to travel to Jhansi, then let us tell you that it is very easy to reach the city of Jhansi via road. You can take state transport bus or taxi to travel and travel around Jhansi. The distance from Jhansi to Gwalior is about 102 kms, from Madhogarh 139 kms and from Agra 233 kms. You will reach the fort with the help of local means by getting down at all these bus stops of Jhansi- Jhansi Ka Fort Terminal Bus Stop, Bada Bazar Terminal Bus Stop, Ganga Market Minerva Crossing Bus Stop and Khanderao Gate Bus Stop.
16. Hotels Available in Jhansi
If you are going to visit Jhansi Fort, then let us tell you that there are hotels from low-budget to high-budget in Jhansi city. So you can choose any hotel according to your convenience and budget and stay in Jhansi city as long as you feel like.
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